TÜRKMEN DÜŞÜNDIRIŞ SÖZLÜGY

a
b
ç
d
e
ä
f
g
h
i
j
ž
k
l
m
n
ň
o
ö
p
r
s
ş
t
u
ü
w
y
ý
z

I - i

ibermek   v. to send.

iblis   [ibli:s] n. the devil. ~iň aldawyna gime!

   n. 1 • abdomen, stomach. Usage: anatomy içi geçmek to have diarrhoea.

Usage: house 2 • inside, interior.

post. 1 •  Usage: location

için(de)   inside (it), in (it). içine into, inside. içine girmek to go/come into. Içine gir! Go inside! içine salmak to put in/into. içinden out of, from. içinden çykmak to come out of. içine almak to include (in).

Usage: time 2 • during the period of.

içiňden geplemek   to speak to oneself.

içiňden okamak   to read to oneself.

içiň gysmak   Lit: your insides get tight to be bored.

daşy jäjek içi möjek   Lit: outside a toy inside a wolf a wolf in sheep's clothing.

Içimde it uwlaýar.   Lit: My insides are howling. I'm ravenously hungry.

içiňi tutup galmak   Lit: for your internal world to remain caught to be deceived, be duped.

içine-daşyna geçmek   to fawn, treat insincerely.

içaly   [iça:ly] n. spy.

içege   n. Usage: anatomy intestines, guts, bowels. kör ~ blind gut; caecum. inçe ~ler small intestines. ýogyn ~ large intestine.

gülüp-gülüp içegäň gyrylmak   to split one's sides with laughter.

içeri   adj. domestic, home, internal; household. Içeri işler ministrligi Ministry of domestic affairs. ~ syýasat home policy.

n. 1 •  ~ dürli goş-golamdan doly Içeri tämizdi hem ýagtydy.

2 •  Her içeriniň öz dert-aladasy bar. Biziň içerimizde it ýok.

adj. Içeri işler ministrligi ~ syýasat ~ gulluk

içerki   adj. domestic, internal, home. ~ syýasat domestic policy.

1 •  ~ otag

2 •  ~ suwlar

döwletiň ~ ýagdaýy ýurduň ~ düzgünleri

içgeçme   n. diarrhoea. ganly ~ bloody discharge.

içgi   n. drink, beverage. alkogolly ~ alcoholic beverage. alkogolsyz ~ non-alcoholic drink, soft drink.

içgili   adj. drunk, drunken. Usage: colloq

içgin   [içgi:n] adv. attentively, carefully, deeply, greatly. ~ gyňyklanmak to be very much interested (in).

içigara   n. 1 • someone who is envious. ~ adam an envious person.

2 • criminal, troublemaker, mischief maker, malefactor. ~ adam a person with ill-intentions (towards).

içigaralyk   n. 1 • envy. ~ etmek to envy.

2 • evil intentions.

içim   n. taste. Bu çaýyň ~i gowy. This tea tastes good.

içirilmek   v. to be given smth to drink. Oňa suw içirildi. A drink of water was given to him.

içirmek   v. to give someone a drink. suw ~ to give somebody a drink of water.

içki   adj. inner, interior, inward. ~ düzgün-tertip routine. ~ dünýä inward/inner life. ~ gapy inner door. ~ geýim underwear, underclothes.

içmek1   v. 1 • to drink.

Usage: medicine 2 • to take, swallow. derman ~ to take some medicine.

ant ~   to take one's oath, to swear an oath.

hudaýdan ant ~   to solemly swear.

içmek2   n. sheepskin coat.

içýan   [içýa:n] n. scorpion.

ideg   [i:deg] n. 1 • nursing, care (of), looking (after). ~ etmek to take care (of), look (after). Bu keselhanada syrkawlara oňat ~ edilýär. The patients are taken good care of in this hospital.

2 • search. ~ine çykmak to go in search of smb/smth, look (for).

idegçi   n. nursemaid.

idegli   [i:degli] adj. 1 • having care/supervision. ~ bolmak to be under smb's care/supervision.

2 • wanted, sought by someone.

idegsiz   [i:degsiz] adj. 1 • neglected, deserted, uncared-for. ~ çaga neglected child. ~ öý deserted house.

2 • unwanted.

idemek   [i:demek] v. to look (for), to search, to seek, to make inquiries. idäp tapmak to find.

idetmek   [i:detmek] v. to raise smb/something, to bring up smb/something, to look (after). gülleri ~ to look after flowers.

ideýa   n. idea, notion, concept, theme. romanyň ~sy main theme of a novel. See: zamanyň mazmuny; pikir.

idili   [i:dili] adv. as it should be, properly, good and proper. ~ etmek to do something properly.

igelemek   [i:gelemek] v. to nag. Ertirden agşama çenli aýaly ony igeläp dur. His wife nags him from dawn until dusk.

iglemek   [i:glemek] v. to grow thin, to lose weight.

ik   [i:k] n. spindle.

burnundan ~ ýaly gan getirmek   to torture, to tire out, to exhaust.

iki   num. two. Habary eşidip, begenjemezden ýaňa iki bolup bilmedik. When we heard this news, we jumped for joy.

iki-üç   two or three.

iki-baka   [iki-baka:] 

ikibaşdan   adj. Usage: colloq all the same. Ol ~ geler. He will come all the same.

ikilenç   adj. 1 • a second time, for the second time. ~ soramak to ask for the second time in future, for the future, henceforth.

2 •  ~ beýle etme! Don't do like this in future!

ikilik   n. 1 • "poor", two, unsatisfactory (i.e. mark). Ol taryhdan ~ aldy. He got a two for history.

Usage: fig 2 • to deceive, to cheat. ~ etmek See: ikiýüzlülik.

ikinji   num ord. 1 • second. ikinji gün Tuesday. ikinjiden secondly.

2 • secondary.

ikirjiňlemek   v. to hesitate, to waver, to be in two minds, to doubt. ikirjiňlemän aýtmak to tell without hesitation.

ikirjiňlenmek   v. to waiver, have doubts; to be of two minds. Il ikirjiňlenýär. He can't make up his mind. See: ikirjiňlemek.

ikitaraplaýyn   two-sided.

iki-ýeke   adj. rare, single.

ikiýüzlülik   n. double-dealing, hypocrisy, dissimulation. ~ etmek to play the hypocrite.

il   [i:l] n. 1 • general populace, inhabitants.

2 • country. ýat ~lerde in foreign lands.

ile meňzeş etmek   to do something properly.

ile meňzeş etmek   to marry.

il-halk   

il-ulus   n. nation, people, inhabitants.

ilat   [i:la:t] n. population. şäher ~y townspeople, urban population. oba ~y rural population. ~ ýazgysy census of the population.

ilatly   [i:la:tly] adj. populated. ~ ýer populated area.

ilaty   n. 1 • citizens, people.

2 • population.

ilçi   [i:lçi] n. 1 • ambassador, diplomat.

2 • envoy, messenger. between two armies.

ilçihana   [i:lçiha:na] n. embassy.

ildeş   [i:ldeş] n. someone (a person) from the same country, compatriate.

ildirgiç   hook and eye.

ileri   n. south.

ilerlemek   v. to further, advance.

ilik   n. button.

ilişmek   v. to be caught.

ilki   adv. first. ilki bilen at first, firstly.

ilkibada   [ilkiba:da] adv. initially.

ilkinji   adj. first, at first.

iman   [i:ma:n] n. 1 • faith, belief. ~ etmek to believe.

2 • last rites. iman bermek to give absolution.

imanly   [i:ma:nly] adj. honest. ~ adam honest person.

imansyz   [i:ma:nsyz] adj. 1 • irreligious; anti-religious. ~ adam atheist.

Usage: colloq 2 • shameless; scandalous.

import   ['import] n. import. ~ etmek to import.

inçe   [i:nçe] adj. 1 • thin, delicate, fine. ~ sapak fine/thin thread. ~ süýümli pagta fine-fibre cotton. ~ içegeler small intestine.

2 • high-pitched, thin. ~ ses high-pitched voice.

3 • difficult, hard; intricate, delicate. ~ iş difficult/intricate work.

Usage: grammar 4 • narrow. ~ çekimliler glides (in contrast to pure vowels).

inçelik   [i:nçelik] n. thinness, fineness, delicacy, slenderness, slimness. simiň inçeligi thinness of a wire. biliň inçeligi slenderness of a waist. nagşyň inçeligi delicacy of a pattern.

indeks   n. index. bahalaryň ~i price index.

indermek   v. 1 • to throw down, to drop.

2 • to send down. dünýä indermek to be born.

indi   adj. 1 • now, no longer. Ol ~ çaga däl. He is no longer a child. Ol ~ uly adam. He is grown-up now.

2 • in the future, from this time onwards, henceforth. ~ beýle etme! Don't act like this in future!

indiki   adj. next. ~ hepde next week. ~ ýyl next year.

ine   interj. 1 • here you are.

2 • there it is.

inedördül   [i:nedö:rdül] n. square.

adj. square. ~ otag square room.

inelge   [i:nelge] n. slope. kert ~ steep slope.

iner   n. male camel.

informasiýa   [infor'masiýa] n. information. ~ bermek to inform, to give information. ~ almak to be informed, to get information. See: habar.

ini   [ini:] n. 1 • younger brother. used only by males. Meniň inim mugallym. My younger brother is a teacher.

2 • younger male relatives (via father).

3 • young man (term of address).

Injil   n. Usage: religious the gospel, the good news about Jesus (Isa Pygamber); the New Testament.

injir   n. fig. ~ agajy fig-tree.

inžener   [inže'ner] n. engineer. baş ~ chief engineer. ~-mehanik mechanical engineers.

inkär   n. denial.

~ etmek   to deny, to disclaim. agzyny köpürjiklemek to foam at the mouth.

inmek   [i:nmek] v. to come down, to descend. dagdan aşak ~ to come down the mountain. Perişdeler asmandan aşak inermiş. Olary Alla iberermiş. It is said that Allah will send the Angels and they will come down from the heavens.

dünýä ~   to be born.

täzeden dünýä ~   to return to life, to revive.

rehimiň ~   to take pity/compassion (on), to feel sorry (for).

inspektor   [in'spektor] n. inspector.

institut   [insti'tut] n. institute. ylmy-barlag ~y scientific-reseach institute. ~a okuwa girmek to get into an institute.

internet   [inter'net] internet.

inwestirlemek   v. to invest.

inwestisiýa   [inwes'tisiýa] investment.

inwestor   [in'westor] n. investor.

   adv. the most. iň gowy the best. iň soňky the last. ~ gowy the best. ~ owadan gyz the most beautiful girl. ~ ýokary dereje the climax, culmination, acme.

iňkis   [iňki:s] n. doubt. ~e batmak (gitmek) to doubt. ~e goýmak to make somebody doubt, to cause doubt.

iňlis   [iňli:s] n. English.

Usage: male 1 • Englishman.

Usage: modifier 2 • English. ~ dili English, the English language. ~ aýaly English woman. Category: language.

Usage: male Englishman.

adj. English. ~ dili English, the English language. ~ aýaly English woman. Category: geogr, language.

iňňe   n. 1 • needle, pin. ~ gaby needle case. iňňä sapak ötürmek to thread a needle.

2 • sting. arynyň ~si sting of a bee.

iňňäň üstünde oturan ýaly bolmak   to be in pins and needles.

~den çykma   brand-new.

~ bilen guýy gazan ýaly   hard work, tough job.

iňňä sapaýmaly bolmak   to become/grow thin, to lose weight.

iňňän   adv. very, highly, extremely, greatly. ~ gyzykly kitap very interesting book. ~ ähmiýetli extremely important.

iňňildi   n. moan, groan. zaryn ~ sorrowful moan.

ir   [i:r] adv. early. Başlamaga entek ir. It is too early to start. ertir irden tomorrow morning. ~ bilen early in the morning. ~ turmak to get up early. wagtyndan ~ prematurely, before time.

iru giç   sooner or later. ir-giç

irden   adj. in the morning, morning(s). ~ gelmek to come in the morning.

irginsiz   [i:rginsiz] adj. tireless, indefatigable, unwearying. ~ işlemek to work tirelessly/untiringly. ~ gürlemek to speak unceasingly.

irgözin   [i:rgözi:n] adv. early; a bit earlier; as early as possible. ~ turmak to get up early.

iri   [i:ri] adj. big, large, large-scale. ~ şahly mal (horned) cattle. ~ hojalyk large-scale farm. ~ senagat large-scale industry. ~ çapmak to cut into large pieces.

ir-iýmiş   [i:r-iýmiş] n. fruit. ~ mürepbesi fruit jam.

irki   [i:rki] adj. 1 • morning. ~ otly morning train.

2 • early. ~ gök ekinler early vegetables. ~ çagalyk early childhood.

irkilmek   v. to doze, slumber, be half asleep, sleep lightly. oturan ýeriňde ~ to doze while sitting.

irmek   [i:rmek] v. 1 • to be tired (of). garaşyp ~ to be tired of waiting (for).

2 • to be bored (with), be fed up (with). Men seniň gürrüňiňden irdim. I am fed up with your talk.

isleg   n. 1 • want, desire, wish, hunger. öz ~i boýunça of one's own accord. ~ bildirmek to express one's wish.

2 • needs, requirements, demand, claim. ruhy ~ spiritual needs/requirements. ~ini kanagatlandyrmak to fulfil requirements, satisfy smb's demands.

göwün-isleg   n. wish, desire, aspiration (for), yearning (for).

isleg-arzuw   adv. See: isleg; arzuw.

islemek   v. to want, desire, feel a need to do sth. islän wagtyň any time, whenever you want. isleseň-islemeseň

adv. willy-nilly, against one's will. ~ etmek to do something against one's will.

islendik   adj. any, at random, any time.

islenmek   v. to be wanted. islenýän hasyl

ispan   adj. Spanish. Category: geogr. ~ dili Spanish, the Spanish language. Category: language.

   n. 1 • work, labour, task. öý işi homework. iş haky salary, wage. Mende bir iş bar. I've got something that needs to be done. ylmy iş scientific research work. iş çalyşmak to have a working relationship with somebody. Meniň işim köp. I have a lot of work to do. eden iş what has been done, what someone has done.

2 • business, affairs. iş bilen on business. Bu meniň işim. That is my business. özgäniň işine goşulma! Mind your own business! Iş pyrryk. The deal fell through.

Usage: legal 3 • case, cause. biriniuň garşysyna iş gozgamak to bring an action against somebody, instigate proceedings against somebody.

Bu günki işiňi ertä goýma!   Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today! Category: prov.

iş-alada   [i:ş-alada]  ~ köp. There is lots of work to be done. See: ; alada.

işalla   [i:şalla] God willing. ~ bararyn. God willing I'll go.

işan   [i:şa:n] ishan. highly educated Muslim.

işan-molla   [i:şa:n-mo:lla] n. See: işan; molla.

işbil   n. caviar. bekre ~i sturgeon caviare.

işçi   [i:şçi] n. worker. ~ aýal worker. ~ güýji labour force, manpower.

işdeş   [i:şdeş] n. work-mate, colleague.

işdä   n. 1 • appetite. ~ňiz açyk bolsun! Bon appetit!

2 • wish, desire, interest, thirst. iş etmeklige bolan ~ desire to work.

işeňňir   [i:şeňňir] adj. active, energetic, vigorous. ~ adam energetic person.

işewür   adj. business. ~ adam business man. ~ toparlar business circles.

n. businessman.

işgär   [i:şgär] n. worker, employee, official. ylmy ~ research worker. metbugat ~i contributor.

işik   [i:şik] n. door. işigi açmak to open the door.

işjanly   [i:şja:nly] adj. industrious.

işjeň   adj. active, hard-working.

işjeňlik   [i:şjeňlik] n. business-like character, efficiency. Ol öz işjeňligi bilen tapawutlanýar. He is very efficient.

işlemek   v. 1 • to work. fabrikde ~ to work at a factory. işläp çykarmak to produce, manufacture, work out.

2 • to work, process. ýer ~ to work the land.

3 • solve. meseläni ~ to solve the task.

işlenmek   [i:şlenmek] v. to be done.

işleşmek   [i:şleşmek] v. See: işlemek.

işletmek   [i:şletmek] v. 1 • to get sth. working, get sth. done, have sth. worked out, to make someone work. gije-gündiz ~ to make someone/sth. work day and night.

2 • to turn something on, to put into operation, start up. motory ~ to start up an engine.

işli   [i:şli] adj. 1 • busy. ~ adam busy person. ~ bolmak to be busy (with).

2 • on business. ~ gitmek to go on business.

işsiz   [i:şsiz] adj. unemployed, jobless. ~ bolmak to be unemployed, be out of work.

işsizlik   n. unemployment.

it   n. 1 • dog. aw iti hunting dog, hound, gun dog. goýun iti sheep-dog, hunting dog. a Turkmen breed, alabay, used as a sheep-dog and for hunting.

2 • vile person.

~ ýaly ýadamak   to be dog-tired.

~ ýaly ölmek   to die like a dog.

ite ~ ölümi   a bad death for a bad person i.e. they got what they deserved. Category: prov.

~ durmuşy   a dog's life.

~ alan sanaja döndermek   to tear to pieces. Möjekler goýny ~ alan sanaja dönderdiler. The wolves tore the sheep to pieces.

~ masgarasy bolmak   to disgrace oneself.

~ masgarasy etmek   to disgrace, defame.

gününe ~ aglamak   to live a life of wretched poverty.

Içimi ~ ýyrtýar.   I cannot stand it any longer.

ýürek ~ ýaramaz   a dog's bark is worse than his bite. Category: prov.

italiýaly, italýan   n. Italian, italian (person). Category: geogr. ~ aýal italian woman. ~ dili Italian, the Italian language. Category: language.

iteklemek   v. See: itelemek.

itelemek   v. 1 • to push, shove. bir-biriňi ~ to push one another, push eash other. Iteklemäň! Don't push!

2 • to instigate (somebody to), incite (somebody to). jenaýat etmäge ~ to drive somebody to crime.

itergi   n. push, shove. ~ bermek to give a push. ~ bermek to stimulate, give impetus (to), start something off. ~ bolup hyzmat etmek to be an incitement (to something), stimulate (something).

itermek   v. to push, shove. maşyny ~ to push the car.

itmek   v. to push, move. yzyndan ~ to push from behind. itip goýbermek to push.

iýdirmek   v. to feed, to give someone something to eat.

hakyňy ~   to be swindled.

iýerlik   adj. food. ýol üçin ~ zat almak to take food for a journey.

iýermen   adj. gluttonous, voracious. ~ öküz gluttonous bull.

iýilmek   v. 1 • to be eaten.

2 • to be ground.

iým   n. fodder, forage. ~ bermek to feed, to give fodder to. mallar üçin ~

iýmek   v. 1 • to eat. köp ~ to eat a lot. Men iýip boldum. I've finished eating.

2 • to eat away, to corrode. güýe paltony iýipdir A moth has eaten away at the coat.

gamçy ~   to be beaten with a whip.

gamyny ~   to trouble (about), to take care (of).

iýip-içmek   

iýmiş   n. fruit. gök ~ler green fruit. ~ getirmek to yield/bear fruit.

iýmit   n. food, meal, fodder. ~ bilen üpjün etmek to supply food.

iýmitlemek   v. to feed.

iýmitlendirmek   v. to feed, to nourish. günde üç gezek ~ to feed three times a day.

iýmitlenmek   v. to be fed, to be nourished, to be eaten. gowy ~ to eat well, to be well fed. güýçli ~ to have high-caloric diet.

iýmlik   adj. fodder, forage. ~ arpa barley for fodder.

iýul   [i'ýul] n. July. See: Gorkut.

iýun   n. June. See: Oguz.