Z - z
zabt
zabun [zabu:n] adj. cruel.
zakaz [za'kaz] n. order. ~ etmek to order. ~ almak to take an order. ~ boýunça by order. öňünden ~ etmek to reserve. See: sargyt.
zakazçy n. client. See: sargytçy.
zakgun [zakgu:n] n. upas-tree, antiar. Category: bot.
~ ýaly very bitter.
zal n. 1 • hall, assembly hall. okalga ~y reading-room. mejlisler ~y conference hall.
2 • sitting room.
zalym [za:lym] n. despot, tyrant.
adj. severe, cruel.
zalymlyk [za:lymlyk] n. 1 • despotism, tyranny.
2 • severity, cruelty.
zaman [zama:n] n. 1 • age, epoch, era; time, period. gadym ~da in old/ancient times. her ~ sometimes, from time to time.
Usage: grammar 3 • tense. öten ~ past tense. häzirki ~ present tense. geljek ~ future tense.
zamanyň mazmuny
zamana [zama:na] n. time, epoch. biziň ~myzda in our time, nowadays.
zamça n. Usage: small honeydew melon.
zamun [za:mu:n] n. hostage. guarantee? ransom? FT: bond, bail; guarantee, security. Mono: bail (to stop having to pay off your wrong-doing), bearing witness. D: it's a person's life, not a payment.
zandyýaman adj. ill-intentioned, ill-mannered. ~ adam ill-intentioned person.
zant intention, in clear.
zaň n. coll. ring; honk.
zaňňar adj. Usage: colloq damned, cursed.
zapas [za'pas] n. stock.
Usage: goods 1 • stock. ~da bolmak to be in stock. haryt ~y stock. See: haryt.
Usage: food 2 • supplies. ~ goýmak to lay aside, put in store. See: ?.
3 • söz ~ vocabulary. See: ?.
4 • spare, extra. ~ şaýlar spare parts, spares. See: şaýlar; ätiýaçlyk.
Usage: military 5 • reserve. See: ?.
Usage: sports6 • See: ??. ~ oýunçy substitute, reserve.
zar [za:r] n. need, want. ~ bolmak to need, want, to be in need (of).
zarba n. blow, stroke, strike, attack. bir ~da at one stroke. ~ urmak to strike a blow, to attack.
zarlamak [za:rlamak] v. to groan, moan, to sob, cry, weep.
zarp n. blow, stroke, strike. ~ bilen at one stroke. ~ bilen itmek to push by force.
zaryn [za:ry:n] adj. mournful, sorrowful, pitiful, pitiable. ~ sözler pathetic/heart-rending works. ~ görnüş sorry/pitiful sight. ~ iňňildi moan. ~ aýdym aýtmak to sing a sad song. ~ ses sad/plaintive voice.
zarýadlamak Usage: physics v. to charge. akkumulýatory ~ to charge the battery.
zar-zar [za:r-za:r] -.
zat [za:t] n. 1 • thing. odur-budur zatlar all kinds of things.
2 • object, item.
Usage: plural 3 • belongings.
bir ~ something.
~ bolmak to happen.
hiç ~ nothing.
~ diýmek to touch, to disturb, to trouble.
zatsyz [za:tsyz] adj. having no possessions, without any belongings.
zawod [za'wod] n. factory, plant.
zaýa [za:ýa] adj. spoiled, bad, rotten. ~ et tainted meat. ~ bolmak to go bad, to become spoiled, to get out of use/order; (of teeth) to decay, to rot.
zaýalamak [za:ýalamak] v. 1 • to spoil. Usage: food
Usage: ritual cleansing 2 • to taint.
3 • to break, damage. Gullar zähmet gurallaryny zaýalaýardylar. Slaves used to ruin the tools. gözüňi ~ to have one's eyesight damaged (by).
4 • to corrupt. Arak ony gaty zaýalapdyr. Drink caused him to go astray.
Öz nerwiňi zaýalama! Don't take it to heart!
zaýalanmak [za:ýalanmak] v. 1 • to go bad, go off. Usage: food
Usage: ritual cleansing 2 • to be tainted.
3 • to deteriorate, get into a bad state.
4 • to be corrupted, get into a bad state.
Zebur [zebu:r] n. Usage: religious book of Psalms (hymns)- the book attributed to the prophet David.
zehin [zehi:n] n. gift, talent.
~iňi ýakmak to be annoyed (with).
zehinli [zehi:nli] adj. gifted, talented. ~ ýazyjy gifted writer.
zekat [zeka:t] n. Usage: religious charity, alms, dole, handout.
zelel n. harm. See: zyýan. ~i ýok It doesn't matter!, never mind!, don't worry!
zemin [zemi:n] n. earth.
zemzen n. lizard, gecko. Category: zool.
~ ýaly çişmek to be puffed up (with anger etc.)
zenan [zena:n] n. woman, lady.
zeper harm. See: zyýan.
zer n. galloon, braid.
onyň elinden ~ dökülýär he is master of his craft, he has a clever pairs of hands, he can turn his hand to anything, he is a Jack of all trades.
zerarly [zera:rly] post. because (of), by reason (of). Sen ~ gijä galdym. I was late because of you. as a result of due to.
zergär n. jeweller, silversmith.
zergärlik n. work or profession of a jeweller. ~ etmek to work as a jeweller.
zerur [zeru:r] adj. 1 • important. ~ hasaplamak to consider something important.
2 • necessary, essential, vital. ~ kitaplar the necessary books. ~ kömek first aid.
3 • urgent, pressing.
zerurlyk [zeru:rlyk] n. importance, necessity. zerurlygy ýok It is not necessary.
zeý n. dampness, moisture, humidity. ~ ýer damp/moist/wet place. ~ bolmak to become damp/moist/humid.
zeýilli adj. such, such as, like, similar (to). bu ~ like this, such. ol bu ~ zady hiç wagt görmändi he had never seen anything like it.
zeýkeş n. drainage. Category: tech. ~ maşyny drain machine.
zeýrenç n. complaint.
zeýrenmek v. 1 • to complain. kellagyrydan ~ to complain of a headache. Siz nämä zeýrenýärsiňiz? What are you complaining about?
2 • to make complaints.
zeýtun [zeýtu:n] n. olive. Category: bot, colour. ~ agajy olive-tree. ~ ýagy olive oil.
zäher n. 1 • poison. ~ bermek to poison.
Usage: animate 2 • venom. ýylanyň ~i snake's venom.
~ ýaly very bitter.
zäherlemek v. to poison. guýulary ~ to poison the wells. aňyny ~ to poison one's mind.
zäherli adj. poisonous.
1 • poisonous. zäherli dil insolence.
Usage: animate 2 • venomous.
zähmet n. 1 • work. ~ çekmek to work hard. ~ haky wages, pay. ~ depderçesi work-book, work record. ~ güni working day.
Usage: physical 2 • work, labour. fiziki ~ manual labour.
Usage: mental3 • akyl ~i brainwork.
4 • labour. ~ kodeksi Labour Code. ~ kollektiwi team.
Çekseň ~, ýagar rähnet. Lit: Pleasure will rain on him who toils. He who works (hard) will be rewarded.
~ soňy rähnet. Labour reaps its own reward.
~ pälwany great success at work.
zähmetkeş n. labourer.
1 • worker.
Usage: physical work 2 • labourer. oba hojalygynyň ~leri agricultural labourers.
adj. hard-working.
zähmetsöýer adj. industrious, hard-working. ~ halk industrious people.
zähmet rugsady n. leave, holiday.
zibil n. sweepings, dust (from the floor). ~ ýaşigi rubbish bin. Usage: Brit ~ ýaşigi trash can. Usage: Amer
zibilhana [zibilha:na] n. rubbish dump.
zir-zibil [zi:r-zibil] n. sweepings, dust (from the floor). ~ taşlanýan ýer rubbish dump. ~ salynýan ýaşyk rubbish bin. Usage: Brit ~ salynýan ýaşyk trash can. Usage: Amer
zol1 [zo:l] stripe. See: zolak.
zol2 [zo:l] adv. continuously, continually, incessantly, all time.
zolak [zo:lak] n. 1 • stripe. ~ çyzykly in stripes.
Usage: landscape 2 • belt, strip.
3 • zone, region, land. gorag zolagy border zone. aralyk ~ no man's land.
zolakly [zo:lakly] adj. striped, stripy, in stripes. ak-gök ~ mata material in blue and white stripes.
zol-zol1 [zo:l-zo:l] See: zol1. ~ mata striped fabric/cloth.
zol-zol2 [zo:l-zo:l] See: zol2. ~ gaýtalamak to repeat all time/continuously.
zona ['zona] n. zone, area, belt. araçäk ~ sy frontier/boundary zone. ösümlikler ~sy plant area.
zor [zo:r] n. 1 • force.
2 • strong. ~ ylgamak to run quickly. Yagyş dogrudan hem zor ýagýardy. It used to really pour down with rain.
3 • forceful.
4 • capable, good. ~ adam capable person. Ol matematikadan ~ He is good at mathematics. ~uňy görkezmek to display one's strength.
~dan with difficulty.
~ etmek to apply pressure.
zordan [zo:rdan] adv. 1 • with difficulty. ~ ýöremek to walk/move with difficulty.
2 • hardly, barely, scarcely. Onuň sesi ~ eşidilýärdi. His speech was hardly audible. Ol ~ gaçyp gutuldy. He had a very narrow escape.
zorlamak [zo:rlamak] v. 1 • to force, compel, make. ~ almak to take something by force. zorlap işletmek to make somebody work.
2 • to rape.
zorlanmak [zo:rlanmak] v. 1 • to be forced, be compelled.
2 • to be raped.
zorlatmak Usage: colloq v. See: zörletmek.
zorluk [zo:rluk] n. 1 • violence, force. ~ etmek to force, violate, make, compel.
2 • strength, power. onyň bizden zorlugy mälim boldy It was clear that he was stronger than us.
zorruk adj. loud, shrill. ~ ses shrill voice.
zöwwe adv. quickly, in a moment, instantly, immediately; suddenly. Ol ~ ýerinden galdy. He immediately stood up.
zulum n. 1 • oppression. kolonial ~ yoke of colonialism. ~ astymda bolmak to be under the yoke (of). ~ etmek to oppress. ~ ediji oppressor.
2 • violence, brutality, torture. zulum edip öldürmek to torture someone to death.
öz janyňa zulum etmek to commit suicide. öz janyňa zulum etmek günä It is a sin to commit suicide.
zulumkeş n. oppressor, user of force; aggressor.
zulumly adj. oppressive, tyrannical, aggressive.
zut [zu:t] looking back. ~ gitmek to go without looking back. ~ gaçmak to run without turning one's head.
zülp n. lock, curl, ringlet.
zülpe n. door chain, latch, catch, bolt. gapynyň ~i door chain, latch of a door. gapynyň ~ini ildirmek to chain the door, to latch the door.
zürýat [zürýa:t] n. descendant(s), child(ren).
zürýatsyz [zürýa:tsyz] adj. childless.
zynat [zy:nat] n. decoration. ~ bermek to decorate.
zynatlamak [zy:natlamak] v. to decorate. içerini ~ to decorate a room.
zyndan [zynda:n] n. prison, jail. ~a salmak to put into prison, imprison. ~da oturmak to be in prison.
zynhar [zynha:r] under no circumstances.
zynjyr n. chain. ~ bilen daňmak to chain, to tie with a chain. iti ~yndan boşatmak to unchain a dog.
zyňmak v. 1 • to throw. topy ~ to throw a ball.
Usage: rubbish 2 • to throw away, throw out. köne küşülleri ~ to throw out old clothes/old things.
3 • to give up.
4 • to jump. Ol ikinji gatdan özüni zyňdy. He jumped from the second floor.
kelläňden ~ to put out of one's head.
telpegiňi göge ~ to rejoice, exult.
zyňylmak v. 1 • to be thrown, be flinged, be cast. zyňylan daş cast stone.
2 • to be thrown out/away, be rejected.
zyňyndy n. rubbish, refuse, waste (products). önümçiligiň ~lary industrial waste.
zyýada [zyýa:da] adj. better, best. gözel bardyr gözellerden ~ there is a beauty better than all beauties.
zyýan [zyýa:n] n. 1 • harm, damage, injury. Usage: health Bu derman size ~ etmez. This medicine will not damage your health. ~ bolmak to be harmful/injurious.
Usage: finances2 • ~ çekmek to incur losses.
zyýanly [zyýa:nly] adj. 1 • harmful, damaging. Çilim çekmek ~dyr. Smoking is harmful.
2 • bad.
3 • unprofitable. ~ söwda trading at a loss.
zyýansyz [zyýa:nsyz] adj. 1 • harmless. ~ serişde harmless substance.
2 • not entailing loss, without losses. hasyly ~ ýygnamak to gather the harvest without losses.
zyýan ýetirmek v. to harm. Näme üçin patyşa zyýan ýetirjek beýrançylyk köpelsin? Why should the king be further harmed?
zyýarat [zyýa:rat] n. Usage: religious pilgrimage. ~ etmek to be on a pilgrimage. ~a barmak to go on a pilgrimage.
zyýaratçy n. pilgrim.
zyýat [zyýa:t] adj. surplus.