Ç - ç
çadyr [ça:dyr] n. tent.
çag [ça:g] n. 1 • time. agşam/ertir/günorta çagy evening/morning/afternoon. ýigitlik ~y
2 • Işimiz şowly, keýpimiz çag. Our work is successful, and we feel happy.
çaga [ça:ga] n. 1 • child (and older baby). ýaş ~ young child. çagalar öýnamak üçin, edilen ýer children's playground. çaga dogrulýan öý maternity home. çaga ýaly like a child, childish. çagalar bagy nursery school, kindergarten.
2 • puppy, kitten... itiň, pişigiň, guşuň ~
Çaga pişigiň güni ýaly.
çagaly [ça:galy] adj. having a child, having children.
çagalyk [ça:galyk] n. childhood.
çagşamak [çagşa:mak] v. break up, fall apart.
çagyl n. gravel.
çagyrmak [ça:gyrmak] v. 1 • to invite, to take (someone somewhere). myhman ~ to invite guests.
2 • to call (someone). ýanyňa ~ to call someone to see you. gurultaý ~ ýaşlary bilime ~
çagyrtmak [ça:gyrtmak] v. to get someone to invite somebody. Myrady çagyrtdym. I got someone to invite Murad.
1 • myhman ~
2 • gurultaý, mejlis ~
çagyryş [ça:gyryş] n. 1 • invitation. ~ haty call-up paper.
2 • summons, writ, convocation. resmi ~ official summons.
çak n. 1 • opinion, viewpoint. Her zadyň çaky bar. Men çakdan aşa begendim.
2 • ~ etmek ~ bilen Çakym çykmady.
3 • bimahal ~
4 • Çaky, olar naharlanan bolmaly.
çakdanaşa [çakdana:şa] adj. too much, too, excessive. ~ köp ulanmak to over-use. ~ köp işlemek to work too much.
çakgy n. penknife, pocket knife.
çaklama n. 1 • supposition, assumption, guess.
2 • version.
çaklamak v. to suppose, guess, conjecture, surmise, assume.
çakmak v. 1 • to sting, (snake) bite. Meni ary çakdy. A wasp stung me.
2 • to light. kükürt ~
3 • şänik ~
4 • çawuş ~
çakylyk [ça:kalyk] n. invitation, invitation card. biriniň çakylygy boýunça on somebody's invitation. ~ ýollamak to send an invitation. ~ etmek to invite.
çakyr n. liquor; cognac, brandy, sherry, Madeira, wine. Most Turkmen wine is sweet and fortified like Madeira. üzüm çakyry
çakyşmak v. to clash.
çal1 [ça:l] adj. 1 • grey.
2 • gray. ~ bagana ~ saç/sakgal
çal2 [ça:l] n. fermented milk. usually made by fermenting milk, but can be a mixture of süzme water and salt. düýe çaly fermented camel's milk.
çala adv. 1 • barely, scarcely. Onuň ~ jany bar. He is barely alive.
2 • with difficulty. ~ ýöremek to walk with difficulty.
3 • insignificant. ~ sesi çykýar
çalgy n. scythe.
1 • ~ bilen ot ýatyrmak
2 • ~ daşy
çalgyrt adj. with an accent. ~ dilli
çalmak v. 1 • to sharpen. pyçagy ~
2 • to rub. kraska çalmak to paint. reňk ~
3 • to slap. ata gamçy ~
4 • to play (an instrument). dutar ~ to play the dutar.
5 • to track, trace, follow, trail. yz ~ to track (somebody's footprints).
6 • malyň damagyny ~
çalşyrmak v. to change, exchange; get mixed up.
1 • to change. eşik ~
2 • to get mixed up. Sen meni doganym bilen çalşyrma.
çalşyrynmak v. to change one's clothes. Ýuwnanyňdan soň ~ gerek.
çalt adv. 1 • quickly. çaltrak faster.
2 • fast. ~ ylgamak ~ geplemek
çaltlandyrmak v. to accelerate, quicken, speed up.
çaltlyk n. speed, quickness, rapidity. kompýuteriň çaltlygy ýyldyrym çaltlygynda at lightning speed.
çalym n, adj.
çalyşma n. 1 • exchange, barter, exchanging.
2 • pronoun. Category: grammatical. at çalyşmasy personal pronoun. san çalyşmasy
çalyşmak v. 1 • to exchange. pul ~ to exchange money.
2 • to change, buy a new. maşynyňy ~ Men telefonymy çalyşdym.
3 • to try ?? erkinlik üçin ~
çanak [ça:nak] n. 1 • bowl, dish. uly çanak basin.
2 • -. kelle çanagy skull, cranium.
çaň n. dust. çaňyny kakmak to beat the dust out of something.
çap n. press. ~ etmek to print, to publish, to type. çapdan çykmak to be published, to be printed.
çapar n. messenger, herald. ~ ibermek to send a messenger.
çaphana [çapha:na] adj. typographical. ~ işi
çapmak1 v. to chop, cut, split.
1 • agaç ~
2 • Duşmanlar ýurdy çapdylar.
çapmak2 v. 1 • to gallop, set off at a gallop. at ~
2 • to run, race. Oglanjyk çapyp geldi. The boy came running.
çapuw adj. race, racing. ~ atlary race horses. ~ ýoly race course. ~ aýlawy racing track.
çapyjy n. cutter. agaç ~ woodcutter.
çapyk adj. 1 • cut, chopped, split. ~ yzy
2 • scar, cicatrices. Onyň maňlaýy çapyk. He has a scar on his forehead.
çapyksuwar [çapyksuwa:r] n. jockey, rider.
çapyşmak v. to compete (with in), contend (with for). Oglanlar capyşyp oýnadylar.
çapyşyk n. race, meeting, the races. At çapyşygy başlandy. The horse-race has begun. päsgelçilikli ~ obstacle-race.
çar num. four. used in many Proverbs and sayings. ~ tarap
çarh n. 1 • spinning-wheel, distaff.
2 • wheel, fly-wheel.
3 • grindstone.
1 • maşynyň çarhy
2 • ýüň egirýän ~
3 • pyçagy çarha tutmak
4 • taryhyň çarhy çary-pelek
çarlak n. seagull.
çarlamak v. to sharpen, grind. pyçagy ~ to sharpen the knife.
çarpaýa [ça:rpa:ýa] n. couch, bunk, bed, tapchan (raised sitting platform). ~ galmak
çarpmak v. to clap.
çarşak n. fork, hay fork.
çarşenbe [ça:rşenbe] n. Wednesday.
çarwa n. nomad.
çat n. crack. ~ açmak to crack. Meniň kelläm çat açyp barýar. I have a splitting headache. ~ maňlaýynda oturmak to sit opposite.
çatak adj. complicated, difficult, hard. Biziň işimiz çatak. Our work is difficult. ~ mesele difficult task.
çatma n. shelter (from sun etc.)
çatmak v. 1 • to sew. löýnegiň iliginiw ~ to sew a button onto a shirt. ilik ~
2 • to tie together, bind. ýüpleri ~ to tie together the ends of the rope. ýüpüň ujuny ~
3 • to be enough, be sufficient. Onuň ol işi etmäge gaýraty çatdy. He had the courage to do that work. Olaryň başyny çatdylar. gaýraty ~
çatryk n. cross-road.
çaý [ça:ý] n. tea. gök çaý green tea. ~ gaýnatmak ~ demlemek çaýy demine goýmak
çaý-çörek [ça:ý-çörek] n. meal, snack. ~ iýmek to have something to eat, have a snack, have a bite to eat.
çaýhana [ça:ýha:na] n. cafe, tea-room, tea-shop.
çaýhor [ça:ýho:r] n. tea-lover.
çaýkamak v. 1 • to rinse (washing, mouth), gargle (throat). geýimleri suwa ~ to rinse the washing.
2 • to shake, swing. Tolkun gaýygy çaýkaýar. Uçar çaýkap başlady.
3 • azgyňy ~ gününi ~
çaýkanmak v. to rock, swing, reel, stagger. suw çaýkanýar Ol baaly bri gaty akanar.
çaýkeş [ça:ýkeş] n. tea-drinker.
çaýlamak [ça:ýlamak] v. to give (someone) some tea, offer tea (to someone).
çaýlaşmak [ça:ýlaşmak] v. to have tea with someone, indulge in tea-drinking.
çaýmak [ça:ýmak] v. to cover, paint. gyzyl çaýylan sagat
çaýsyk n. physically handicapped.
çaýsyramak [ça:ýsyramak] v. to want to drink tea.
çek n. 1 • receipt, bill, ticket. ~ ýazyp bermek to give someone a receipt.
2 • cheque, (US) check. ~ depderçesi cheque book.
3 • töleg çekini almak See: baha.
çekdirmek v. 1 • to have installed. telefon ~ to have a telephone (line) installed.
2 • jähek ~
3 • maşynda kerpiç ~
4 • işi uzaga ~
çekeleşik n. argument, dispute, discussion. Ol çekeleşige goşulmady.
çekeleşmek v. to argue (with someone about), dispute (with someone over, about). Bu meselede olar uzak çekeleşdiler.
çeker n. drawer. Stoluň çekerini aç! Open the drawer of the table!
çekge n. cheek. ~ süňki cheek-bone.
çekiç n. hammer.
çekilmek v. 1 • to step back, recede, recoil, go backwards. yza ~ to step back.
2 • to retreat. Duşman öňki pozisiýasyndan yza çekildi. The enemy abandoned it's position.
3 • to diminish, decrease, drop (off), fall. Derýanyň suwy çekilipdir. The river's water level has dropped/fallen. Dutaryň iki kirşi deň çekilipdir. Kölüň suwy çekilipdir. Aşgabat – Daşoguz aralygyna daş ýol çekildi. Maşynyň oturgyçlaryna gön çekilipdir.
çekinjeň adj. shy, bashful, retiring.
çekinmek v. 1 • to feel/be shy, be ashamed. Çekinmäň! Don't be shy!
2 • to be afraid of. Ol sowan pulny aýtmaga çekindi.
çekirtge n. grass-hopper, locust.
çekişme n. discussion, debate, argument. ~ guramak to organise a discussion.
çekme n. drawer.
çekmek1 [çekmek] v. 1 • to lay (down), extend, stretch. Ol kemerini çekip daňdy.
2 • to move, pull, push, carry, haul. Iň agyr ýükleri otly çekip bilýär.
3 • to weigh. gapanda ~ to weigh on (the) scales. Oduny içeri çekmeli.
4 • to extract (e.g. silk), pull out; draw. guýudan süw çekmek to draw water from a well.
5 • to last, to continue for a certain time. Nahar taýarlamak uzaga çekdi.
6 • to involve (someone), draw in, get someone to participate (in). Biziň obamyza ýol çekdiler.
7 • to smoke; draw, absorb. Çilim çekmek zyýanly. çig ~ to absorb, soak up moisture.
8 • to bear resemblance to; look like, have the same character as. terezide ~
9 • to pull, draw, attract. adamlary öz tarapyňa ~ ünsüni çekmek to draw/attract one's attention (to).
10 • to sew, embroider. Ol gyz ejesine çekipdir.
11 • to close, shut, cover. ýorgan ~
12 • to thresh, mill.
13 • to take sperm for artificial insemination.
14 • to draw, paint, copy. Ol surat çekdi. He painted a picture.
15 • to experience, go through, bear. degirmende un ~ (kömekçi işlik rolunda)
ah ~ to moan, to groan.
aýak ~ to stop, wait.
ahmyr ~ to regret, be sorry.
el ~ to back away, withdraw.
ejir ~
gam ~ be sad, be distressed/grieved.
gol ~ to sign, put one's signature.
hasrat ~ to grieve (for), be sad.
hor ~ to snore.
horluk ~ to suffer.
jan ~ to be zealous.
jar ~ to announce.
jebir ~ to be oppressed.
jeza ~ to bear or take punishment.
keýp ~ to have a really good time.
kynçylyk ~ to be having difficulties.
nala ~
ýüzüne atanak ~ to give up for lost.
zähmet ~ to work hard, to toil; to suffer.
zyýan ~ to incur losses.
çekmek2 [çekmek] v. to weigh. 100 gram kem ~ to under weigh by 100 grams. artyk ~
çelek n. bucket.
çem adj. suitable, appropriate. çemi gelende aýtmak to tell at the right moment. çemini tapmak to find a suitable moment. çemine salmak
çemçe n. spoon. çaý çemçesi tea spoon.
çeme n. convenient/comfortable/cosy position. Meniň çemäm däl. It is not convenient for me.
çemelenmek v. to prepare oneself, be/get ready. topy gapmaga ~
çemeleşmek v. to approach. meselä takyk ~
çemeli post. 1 • approximately, about, around. Sagat on çemeleri bolupdy. It was about ten o'clock.
2 • seem, probably. Ol bu oglany tanaýan bolmaga çemeli. She seems to know this boy. Ol ~ orun eýeledi. Olar oňat tanyş bolmaga çemeli. Bu gawun bäş kilo bar çemeli.
çemen n. bunch of flowers, posy, bouquet, nosegay.
çemenlik n. flowering/blossoming meadow.
çemesinde post. approximately, about, around. on adam ~ about ten people.
çemodan n. suitcase, case. See: ýanbukja.
çen n. 1 • supposition, thought, opinion; intention. Onuň çeni dorgy çykdy.
2 • approximately. ~ bilen approximately, roughly.
3 • to, up to, until. Turmaga çen boldy.
4 • measure, limit. Çeniňi bil! You need to know your own limits! çenden artyk too much. çenden aşmak
çendenaşa [çendena:şa] superl. very much. Ol ~ owadandy. She was stunningly beautiful. ~ köp okamak to read too much. See: çakdanaşa.
çenemek v. 1 • to aim (at), take aim/sight. tüpeň ~ to aim a rifle.
2 • to threaten. ýumruk ~ to shake one's fist (at).
çenlemek v. to estimate, guess. biriniň ýaşyny ~ to estimate someone's age.
çenli post. by, before, to, until. sagat sekizä çenli by six o'clock. Aşgabada çenli to Ashgabat, as far as Ashgabat.
çeňňek n. 1 • fishing-hook, hook. ~ bilen balyk tutmak ~ taşlamak cast the line, put the line out.
2 • fishing-rod, rod. çeňňekli ýüp
çep adj. left. çepe left, to the left. çepe öwrül turn left. ~ el left hand.
çepde on the left; illegal(ly). Onuň bilen aram çep. Ol meniň çep elimden gelýär. çepine ýatyp turan ýaly
çeper adj. 1 • skilful, able. ~ dokalan haly
2 • artistic. ~ höwesjeňler topary ~ ýolbaşçy ~ film film, feature film. ~ sungat ~ obraz ~ edebiýat
çeperçilik n. 1 • art. ~ akademiýasy
2 • literary merit. eseriň çeperçiligi literary merit of a work (of art).
çeperlik n. 1 • skill, craftsmanship, workmanship,, proficiency. Onuň eliniň çeperligi mälim.
2 • artistry, literary merit.
3 • eloquence, oratory. Ol film çeperlik bilen alnypdyr.
çepiksi adj. lean, meagre. ~ gyz slim girl.
çeşme n. spring, stream, river source.
1 • dag çeşmesi mineral çeşmeler
2 • Kitap bilimiň çeşmesi. Üstünligiň çeşmesi irginsiz zähmet.
3 • Bu iş örän ynandyryjy ylmy çeşmelere salgylanýar.
çet1 n. 1 • border, edge, brink. Ol obanyň iň aňry çetinde yaşaýar. He lives on the very edge of the village.
2 • edge, hem. ýaglygyň çeti the hem of a headscarf.
çet2 adj. 1 • foreign. şäheriň çeti
2 • saçagyň çeti
3 • ~ ýurt foreign country. çet diller foreign languages. çetine degmek to cut someone to the quick.
çetki adj. last. Iň çetki jaýa baryň. Go to the last house.
çetleşdirmek v. to push aside, debar, remove, dismiss, discharge. topardan ~
çeýe adj. flexible, lithe, supple, pliable, pliant. ~ şahalar supple branches.
1 • ~ çybyk
2 • ~ elli gyz
çeýnemek v. 1 • to chew. sakgyç ~ to chew chewing-gum.
2 • to bite badly. Ony it çeýnäpdir. The dog bit him badly.
3 • Başlyk öz işgärini mazaly çeýnedi.
çäge n. sand.
çäk n. 1 • cut. köýnegiň çägi the cut of a dress.
2 • border, frontier. iki hojalygyň çägi
3 • strip of land, lot. Çölüň çäginde ot az.
çäklendirmek v. to limit, restrict, set limit. kabul edişligi ~ to restrict the enrolment.
çäklenmek v. to limit o.s. (to), confine o.s. (to), to hold o.s. back (from), to restrain o.s. (from). käýinç bilen ~ to restrain o.s. when punishing someone.
çäkli adj. limited, scanty. ~ mümkinçilikler limited possibilities.
çäksiz adj. unlimited, unrestricted, unbounded, limitless, infinite. Çaga bolan ~ söýgi
çäre n. 1 • measure, step. ätiýaçlyk ~leri precautions, precautionary measures. aýgytly çäreler görmek to take drastic measures.
2 • way out. ~ agtarmak to look for the way out. ~ tapmak to find the way out. ~ görmek
çäresiz adv. forced, willy-nilly, against one's will. ~ ýagdaý ~ razy bolmak to agree willy-nilly.
çäýnek n. teapot; kettle.
çig [çi:g] adj. 1 • under-cooked. ~ nahar ~ suw
2 • unripe. ~ garpyz
3 • (of meat) rare. ~ önüm ~ mal ~ eser
çigildem n. tulip.
çigin1 n. shoulder. Category: anatomy. ~lek ýigit broad-shouldered fellow.
çigin2 n. knot. ~ düşmek to be tied, to be knotted. çigni çözmek to undo a knot. ~ etmek to knot.
çigit n. 1 • sunflower seed.
2 • seeded, with seeds in it. çigitli seeded (i.e. with the seeds in). çigitsiz seedless.
1 • günebakar çigidi
2 • çigit ýag
3 • ~ ýaly çigidi çaşmak
çigmek v. 1 • to knot, tie/make a knot. ýüpi ~ to knot the rope.
2 • to bind.
çigremek v. to grow (slightly) cold. Güýzüne howa çigräp başlaýar. In autumn the weather begins to turn cold.
çilim n. cigarette; hookah, hubble-bubble.
çilimkeş n. smoker.
çiňerilmek v. to look intently, stare (at).
çirkin adj. shrill, sharp, piercing. ~ ses a shrill voice. ~ gygyrmak to cry in a shrill voice.
çiş1 [çi:ş] n. 1 • tool with a sharp point.
2 • spit (for roasting), skewer.
3 • knitting needle.
1 • ~ taýak
2 • çişlik edilýän derir sim Ne çiş köýsün, ne kebap. nakyl
3 • jorap örülýän ~
çiş2 [çi:ş] n. 1 • swelling, bump.
2 • tumour. Onuň ýüzünde dümewden galan çiş bar.
çişik [çi:şik] adj. plump, fat, chubby, stout, potbellied.
çişirmek [çi:şirmek] v. 1 • to make sth. swell up. mesaläni / fakty çişirmek
2 • to inflate, pump up, blow up. ballony ~
3 • to exaggerate, to overestimate, to overstate.
ýüregini çişirmek to anger someone, incense.
çişlik [çi:şlik] n. shish kebab.
çişmek [çi:şmek] v. 1 • to swell, be swollen. Onuň aýagy çişipdir. His foot is swollen.
2 • to be filled, be pumped up, be inflated. Pökgi çişdi. The ball is inflated.
3 • to get angry.
4 • to boast, brag.
1 • Sowukdan elim çişipdir.
2 • Ýel berlen pökgi çişdi.
3 • Näme meniň üstüme çişýäň? hum ýaly çişmek
çokunmak v. 1 • be baptized.
2 • to cross oneself, pray (as Christians do), genuflect. Ol başlygyň öňünde çokunýar. S/he shows deference to the boss.
3 • to worship. Hudaýa ~ to worship God.
çola adj. 1 • secluded, solitary, lonely. ~ ýer tapmak to find a secluded place.
2 • deserted, empty. Men gelemde öýüň içi colady. When I came the house was deserted.
1 • ~ meýdanda oturan öý
2 • ~ ýer tapmak Men gelemde, öýüň içi colady.
çolak n. cripple.
çolamak v. to wrap up (in). kitaby gazýete ~ to wrap up a book in newspaper. çagany odeýala ~ to wrap a child up in the blanket. diliňe ~
çolaşmak v. to wrap around; to become entangled.
Meni çolaşmaň! Don't get under my feet!
çommalmak v. to squat (down). Ol oduň başynda çommalyp oturdy.
çopan n. shepherd.
çopançylyk n. the work of shepherd. ~ etmek to work as a shepherd.
çor n. dirt, filth.
çorba [ço:rba] n. soup.
çorulyk [ço:rulyk] n. being a servant, the fact of being a servant. Onuň çorulygy bellidi. It was well known that he was a servant.
çory [ço:ry] n. servant-girl, (house)maid.
çowluk n. great grandchild.
çozmak v. 1 • to attack, assault, raid. Duşman iki tarapdan çozýardy. The enemy was attacking from both sides.
2 • to throw oneself, rush. Mallar ekine çozdular.
çökermek v. 1 • to sit someone on one's lap.
2 • to make someone or something kneel. Men düýäni zordan çökerdim. It was difficult for me to make the camel kneel.
3 • to weigh down, discourage ?
çökmek v. 1 • to settle (e.g. earth). Meniň aýak basan ýerim çökdi.
2 • to kneel, go down on one's knees. Düýe çökdi. The camel knelt down.
3 • to sit down, seat oneself. Ol gelip, meniň ýanymdan çökdi. He came and sat down next to me. dyza ~
4 • Duňderilen gaýyk suwa çökdi.
çöl n. desert. ýarym çöl semi-desert.
çöllük n. desert, wilderness.
çöp n. splinter, small stick. otly ~ match. gury ~ gök ~ ~ döwlen ýaly etmek çöpe dönmek
çöplemek v. to collect, pick, gather. odun ~ to collect firewood. suwa gaçan teňňeleri ~ kömelek ~
çöpür n. goat's wool.
çörek n. 1 • bread. ak ~ petir ~
2 • food. See: nan. öz çöregiňi gazanmak çöregi bitin eken
çöwürmek v. 1 • to turn something inside out. jübiňi ~ to turn one's pocket inside out.
2 • to turn something upside down. Traktorlar ýeri çöwrüp çykdylar. The tractors ploughed the land.
çözgüt n. solution, answer. çözgüt tapmak
çözmek v. 1 • to undo, untie. düwni çözmek to untie a knot. köwşüň bagyny çözmek to untie the lace of one's boots.
2 • to decide, solve. krosword ~ to do a crossword puzzle.
çözülmek v. 1 • to come undone. Düwün çözüldi. The knot came undone.
2 • to be solved, be decided. Mesele ahyry çözüldi. The problem was solved at last.
çugundyr n. beet.
çukur n. pit, hole, hollow, pot-hole. ~ ýer çuň ~
bir çukura türkürmek to come to an agreement, to make arrangements.
çuň adj. deep. ~ derýa Çuň oýlara batyrýar. It makes one think deeply. ~ bilim almak
çuňluk n. deep (place), depth(s).
çuňlyk n. deep (place), depth(s).
çuwal n. bag, pocket. hangs in a Yurt.
çümdürmek v. to thrust/plunge/drive/stick (something into).
1 • eliňe iňňe ~
2 • kürüşgäni suwa ~
çümmek v. 1 • to go into, pierce, be stuck into, be driven into. Barmagyma tiken çümdi. I got a splinter in my finger. Maşynyň tigrine çüý çümdi.
2 • to sink, plunge, be immersed, dip. suwa ~ to sink in the water.
çümmük n. pinch, nip. bir ~ duz
çünki conj. because, for. Elbetde beýle däl. Çünki çaga at ýa-da it däl. Of course it's not like that, because children are not horses or dogs. Men eglendim, çünki gatnaw ýaramaz. I hurried off, because I don’t like meetings.
çüňk n. 1 • corner. bürgüdiň çüňki
2 • beak, bill (of birds). köçäniň çüňki
çürt-kesik adv. flatly, categorically. ~ boýun towlamak to refuse point-blank, flatly refuse. ~ garşy bolmak to be utterly opposed to something.
çüwmek v. to be lucky, be in luck. Meňki çüwdi. I am lucky.
çüý n. nail. hyrly ~ screw.
çüýlemek v. to nail. tagtany ~
çüýremek v. to rot.
çüýrük adj. rotten, rotted, going rotten, decayed, putrid. ~ agaç rotting tree, rotten wood. ~ diş decayed tooth.
çüýşe n. bottle.
çyban [çy:ban] n. boil, abscess. ~ çykmak to have a boil coming on.
çybyk [çy:byk] n. 1 • switch, rod. tal ~
2 • cleaning rod for a rifle. tüpeň çybygy
çybyn [çy:byn] n. mosquito; gnat, midge.
çydam n. patience, endurance. ~ etmek to suffer, endure, bear.
çydamak n. 1 • to suffer, endure. agyra ~ to suffer pain.
2 • bear, tolerate, stand. Men muňa näçe wagt çydamaly?
3 • Saňa pul çydamaýar.
çydamly adj. patient, be able to bear something.
1 • ~ adam sowuga ~ ösümlik
2 • ~ ädik
çydamsyz adj. 1 • impatient. ~ adam impatient person.
2 • weak, frail, thin. ~ mata thin fabric. sowuga ~ ~ mata Ol iňirdä ~
çyg [çy:g] n. 1 • moisture. çig çekmek to absorb, soak up moisture.
2 • dew. Onuň maňlaýyna ~ geldi.
adj. wet, damp, moist.
çygly [çy:gly] adj. damp, wet, moist, humid.
çykalga n. exit, way out. kömekçi çykalga; ätiýaç çykalga emergency exit.
1 • tearyň ikinji çykalgasy
2 • kyn ýagdaýdan çykalga tapmak
çykarmak v. 1 • to get out, take out. sumkadan kitaplaryňy ~ to take one's books out of one's bag.
2 • to put off, take off. köýnegiňi ~ to take one's shirt off.
3 • to dismiss, make someone redundant, sack. Direktor ony işden çykardy. He was dismissed by the director.
4 • to let someone go, fire someone.
5 • to let (an animal) out. Ol muhmany ýla çykardy.
6 • to publish, print. sözlük ~ to publish a dictionary.
7 • to produce, make. Bu zawod maşyn çykarýar. This factory produces cars.
8 • to extract, mine. nebit ~ to extract oil.
9 • to issue, announce, pronounce. höküm ~ to give/pronounce judgement.
10 • to put forward, stick out. dil çykarmak stick one's tongue out.
11 • to dislocate. aýagyňy ýa eliňi ~
12 • -. Ol gyzyny durmuşa ~dy.
baş ~ to understand, make out.
ýatdan ~ to forget. gözüni ~
ýüze ~
netije ~ to come to a conclusion.
külüni ~
çykarylmak v. 1 • to be taken out.
2 • to be taken off, be put off.
3 • to be dismissed, be fired.
4 • to be driven out.
5 • to be published, be printed.
6 • to be extracted, be mined.
7 • to be issued, be pronounced.
8 • to be married off. See: cykarmak.
1 • Nebit guýulardan çykarylýardy.
2 • daşara çykarylmadyk çaga
3 • önüm ~
çykarynmak v. to take off, put off.
çykdajy n. expense, expenditure, outlay.
1 • ~ etmek to expend, spend.
2 • Önümiň çykdajysy
çykgynsyz adj. hopeless, desperate. Ol çykgynsyz ýagdaýa düşdi. He could see no way out.
çykmak v. 1 • to leave, go out. Ol jaýdan çykdy. öýden ~ to go out of the house.
2 • to climb, go up, ascend. daga ~
3 • to go, leave, pop out. gezelenje ~ to go for a walk.
4 • to be published, be printed, be issued. Sözlügiň birinji tomy öten ýyl çykdy. The first volume of the dictionary was published last year. Täze gazet çykdy.
5 • to come out, appear. Mundan hiç zat çykmaz. Nothing will come of it.
6 • to seem. Habar ýalan bolup çykdy. It seems that the news is false.
7 • öňünde ~ to meet (someone).
8 • to come (from), originate (with, from).
9 • to be dislocated. Onuň eli çykdy. His arm was dislocated.
10 • -. ýatdan ~ barlap ~ to check. garşy ~ to turn against (someone). ýüze ~ to arise. okap ~ oturyp ~ sandan ~
4 • ýokarky gata ~
9 • suwuň ýüzüne ~
10 • Ol durmuşa çykdy.
12 • Onuň eli işden çykdy.
13 • topardan ~
çykuw n. boil, abscess.
çykyş n. 1 • speech, statement, paper, presentation. ~ etmek to give a speech, read a paper, give a presentation; appear (on behalf of).
2 • ~ düşüm ablative case ; prepositional case.
çylşyrymlaşmak v. to become complicated. Biziň işimiz çylşyrymlaşdy. Our work has become rather complicated.
çylşyrymly adj. complicated, involved, difficult. ~ sorag complicated question. ~ ýagdaý complicated situation.
çyn adj. true. ~ delil ~ çöz a true word. ~ dost true friend. ~ ýürekden with all one's heart. çyna berimsiz çyna ýazdyrmak
çynlakaý adv. seriously, gravely, in earnest. ~ gürrüň işe ~ ýapyşmak to start working seriously, set to work seriously.
çynlyk n. 1 • truthfulness, veracity.
2 • reliability, authenticity. habaryň çynlygy reliability of the news.
çynmaçyn adj. Chinese. Category: geogr.
çyňsamak v. to whimper, whine, squeal, screech. It çyňsaýar.
çyp particle. quite, very. ~ ýalaňaç quite bare.
çyra n. lamp, light, torch. asma çyra el çyrasy
çyrlak n. cricket.
çyrlamak v. baby to cry lightly; weep bitterly, cry.
çyrpmak v. to rinse (linen).
çyrşak n. dirt. üst-başy ~ çaga
çyrşamak v. 1 • to streak, soil, dirty. üstüňe ~ to make oneself dirty. eliňi ~ to soil one's hands.
2 • to write. hatjagaz ~ to write a letter.
3 • Çaga kitabyň ýüzüni çyrşapdyr.
çyzgy n. drawing. ~ kagyzy drawing paper. ~ sapagy
çyzgyç n. ruler.
çyzmak v. 1 • to draw, draw a line. plan ~ to draw up a plan. aşagyny ~ to underline. Täze sözleriň aşagyny çyzyň. Underline the new words.
2 • cross out. Şol söz çyzmaly. That word needs to be crossed out.
3 • kagyzyň ýüzüne ~
çyzyk n. line, stripe. ~ näme (üçin) geçdiň? Why did you cross the line? kese ~ dash. Category: computer, printing. uzyn kese ~ m-dash, n-dash.
1 • göni/egri ~
2 • ~ geçirmek Gyzykdan geçmeli däl.
3 • kese ~ uzyn kese ~